Malaria

Posted by admin
Dec 02 2008

Penyakit lainnya yang ditimbulkan dari gigitan nyamuk adalah Malaria. Diketahui malaria ini sudah ada sejak 50.000 tahun yang lalu dan sampai sekarang merupakan salah satu penyakit yang diperangi oleh penduduk dunia.

Sejak tahun 1950 Malaria sudah dapat dibasmi di benua Eropa namun penyakit ini masih menjadi masalah sosial di berbagai Negara tropis karena iklimnya yang hangat memungkinkan nyamuk Anopheles sp untuk berkembang biak dengan bebas.nyamuk malaria Malaria disebabkan oleh protozoa yang menjadi parasit di nyamuk Anopheles betina. Nyamuk tersebut menghisap darah yang dan bakteri sporozoit akan dibawa ke tubuh manusia melalui ludah nyamuk dan terbawa ke jaringan hati melalui pembuluh darah. Protozoa tersebut akan berkembang di dalam jaringan hati manusia dan juga dapat mengakibatkan hancurnya sel-sel darah. Selain itu penderita juga dapat menderita kekurangan darah dan kerusakan organ-organ tertentu terutama yang membutuhkan suplai darah seperti otak, ginjal, paru, hati dan jantung. Kelenjar hati penderita akan membengkak dan jika terlambat dapat menyebabkan kematian.

Terdapat 4 jenis malaria yaitu :

  1. Malaria tertiana yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Plasmodium vivax
  2. Malaria Aestivo-Autumnal disebut juga malaria tropica yang disebabkan plasmodium falciparum. Jenis malaria ini diketahui sebagai jenis malaria terberat yang sering menyebabkan kematian.
  3. Malaria Kuartana yang disebabkan oleh bakteri plasmodium malariae
  4. Malaria Pernisiosa yang disebabkan oleh Plasmodium Ovale

Gejala-gejala timbulnya penyakit Malaria adalah :

  1. Pada orang yang baru pertama kali mengidap malaria, gejala yang terlihat terdiri dari 3 tahapan :
    - Menggigil selama 15-60 menit
    - Demam selama 2-6 jam setelah menggigil dengan suhu badan sekitar 37,5-40 derajat celcius
    - Berkeringat selama 2-4 jam setelah terjadi demam, dan terkadang sangat banyak.
  2. Pada penderita di daerah epidemik, gejala-gejala tersebut di atas muncul tak beraturan dan disertai dengan munculnya gejala lainnya seperti sakit kepala, mual dan muntah, juga nyeri otot dan pucat.
  3. Pada penderita malaria berat seringkali terjadi komplikasi yaitu munculnya gejala malaria ringan beserta gejala lainnya seperti : hilangnya kesadaran, kejang, panas tinggi, mata dan tubuh kuning akibat kurang darah, pendarahan di hidung, gusi atau saluran pencernaan, kurang kencing, warna urine coklat tua, tidak bisa duduk/berdiri juga lemah dan sesak nafas.

Penderita malaria astivo-autumnal harus lebih berhati-hati karena organisme parasit penyebab penyakit tersebut dapat menghalangi jalan darah ke otak sehingga menyebabkan koma, mengigau dan bahkan mengakibatkan kematian.

Pengobatan malaria berlangsung sejak bertahun-tahun lalu tapi belum ada vaksin yang benar-benar ampuh untuk membunuh parasit tersebut. Beberapa parasit bahkan memperlihatkan adanya kekebalan pada jenis vaksin tertentu. Obat malaria disesuaikan dengan jenis yang diderita, namun pada dasarnya obat standar untuk malaria berupa klorokuin dan primakuin untuk menekan gejala klinis.

Alternatif lainnya adalah Kina dan SP (Sulfadoksin dan Pirimetamin), sedangkan untuk obat penunjang pembentuk daya tahan tubuh adalah vitamin B kompleks, Vitamin C dan SF (Sulfas Ferrosus). Untuk penderita Malaria berat dokter biasanya menambahkan HCL 25% dan Kina atau Klorokuin Injeksi sebanyak 2cc. Sedangkan untuk menurunkan demam kompres penderita dengan air dingin atau berikan parasetamol.

Untuk menghindari tertularnya Malaria, saat anda berpergian ke daerah pendemik usahakan selalu memakai lotion anti nyamuk dan khlorokuin di seluruh kulit. Jika anda tinggal di daerah endemik, selalu jaga lingkungan sekitar dengan melakukan Pembersihan Sarang Nyamuk setiap saat.

3 Responses

  1. arek darjo says:

    Halo! Salam Kenal…!Saran saya alangkah baiknya dilengkapi dengan data yang terbaru n terapi yang terbaru juga (dosis n aturan pakai)seperti yang dikeluarkan Depkes RI saat ini,karena sekarang banyak perkembangan dibidang penelitian penyakit malaria. Ok thx ya …!

  2. hafizoh says:

    divisi bakteri nya donk kurang lengkap tu… :/

  3. Admin says:

    tambahin donk kalau tau.. hehehe :)

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